Protesters waving Australian flags and carrying signs such as "Yes Australia. No Sharia" rallied around the country on Saturday in events organisers said were against Islamic extremism.
The "Reclaim Australia" events drew hundreds of supporters but also triggered counter-rallies from other groups who criticised them as racist and called for greater tolerance.
"We are pro-Australian values and anti-extreme Islam, but we're not anti-Muslim," Reclaim Australia spokeswoman Catherine Brennan told AFP, adding there was no racism behind the rallies, which she said had attracted people from diverse backgrounds.
"Since when is it being racist to love your country and to love the values and culture that you've been brought up with?"
Reclaim Australia's John Oliver told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation that the group was "not against any particular race or any particular religion".
"We're against the extremists of one particular religion," he said.
"I know in Sydney and Melbourne they've got Muslims already signed on to attend because they can see what's happening and they don't like what's happening."
In Sydney, hundreds braved the rain to rally in Martin Place, near the site of a deadly siege in which a lone gunman inspired by the Islamic State group took customers and staff hostage in a cafe in December. Two people, and the gunman, were killed in that incident.
"We have an extreme ideology called Islam which is starting to gain a foothold in our societies," one speaker told the event, in which one person held a home-made sign reading "No Islam. No Sharia. No Halal".
In Melbourne, tensions between competing protesters led to scuffles, with police on horseback forced to form a barrier between the groups, and paramedics treating several people for injuries.
Police arrested three people in Melbourne, while a man in Hobart was arrested for assault and two women were removed for breaching the peace at the Sydney rally.
In Queensland, former politician Pauline Hanson defended the rallies, which on its website Reclaim Australia said were against sharia law and the burqa and in support of gender equality.
"We have people here today who stand against racism. So do I," Hanson said.
However, rival protesters called the Reclaim Australia rallies anti-Muslim.
"Events like theirs incite racism and violence against Muslims," Clare Fester, who organised the counter-protest in Sydney, said in statement.
"Their attacks on Islam imply that anyone who is a Muslim is violent, supports terrorism and is anti-woman. This in an attempt to target all Muslims with classic racist stereotypes."
GMT 05:20 2017 Sunday ,03 December
Saudi tourism body to award museum, heritage contracts worth SR1.2 billionGMT 12:48 2017 Saturday ,02 December
Multimillion-riyal Qassim Museum to showcase rich Saudi heritageGMT 17:21 2017 Thursday ,23 November
David Cassidy, 1970s heartthrob, dies at 67GMT 06:31 2017 Sunday ,19 November
Casablanca’s Hassan II Mosque: the ‘World’s Most Beautiful Religious Building’GMT 10:14 2017 Saturday ,18 November
King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture ITHRA scouting for next gen contemporary artistsGMT 10:02 2017 Saturday ,18 November
Lebanese pianist Michel Fadel regales Jeddah music loversGMT 12:31 2017 Friday ,17 November
Misk Foundation and Virgin Hyperloop One sign major dealMisk Foundation and Virgin Hyperloop One sign major dealGMT 07:36 2017 Friday ,17 November
Da Vinci portrait of Christ sells for record $450.3 million in New YorkMaintained and developed by Arabs Today Group SAL.
All rights reserved to Arab Today Media Group 2023 ©
Maintained and developed by Arabs Today Group SAL.
All rights reserved to Arab Today Media Group 2023 ©